![]() | Safe zonesMake sure to avoid the neurovascular structures around the knee (common peroneal nerve, deep peroneal nerve, and popliteal artery). | ||
![]() | Anterolateral approachMake a straight incision lateral to the patella. Then, open the deep fascia anterior to the ilio-tibial tract. | ||
![]() | Arthroscopic approachThe arthroscopic approach is only recommended in minimally, or nondisplaced, fractures in young patients. Advanced experience in arthroscopic surgery is essential. | ||
![]() | MIO approachIdentify Gerdy’s tubercle. Make a straight incision about 5cm in length starting posteriorly to Gerdy’s tubercle and running distally and anteriorly. | ||
![]() | Posteromedial approachWith the knee in slight flexion make a straight or slightly curved incision running from the medial epicondyle towards the posteromedial edge of the tibia. | ||
![]() | Posterior approachThe posteromedial side can be approached without exposing and dissecting the neurovascular structures. | ||