Executive Editor: Steve Krikler

Authors: Paulo Barbosa, Felix Bonnaire, Kodi Kojima

Additional credits

Appendix

Shortcuts

• All Preparations
• All Approaches
• All Reductions & Fixations

Decision support

• Fracture assessment and decision making

Further reading

• Surgical anatomy and biomechanics
• Pathogenesis: Infrasyndesmotic injury (Type A)
• Pathogenesis: Transsyndesmotic injury (Type B)
• Pathogenesis: Suprasyndesmotic injury (Type C)
• AO/OTA Fracture and Dislocation Classification
• Soft-tissue injury
• AO philosophy and principles
• Classification terminology