![]() | Posterior access to C0-C5This approach is used for posterior access to the occipitocervical spine. | ||
![]() | Anterior access to C3-C7This approach is used for an anterior access to the cervical spine. | ||
![]() | Posterior access to C3-C7This approach is used for posterior access to the cervical spine. | ||
![]() | Posterior access to C7-T2This approach is used for access to the posterior C7-T1 through T1–T2 levels. | ||
![]() | Posterior access to T1-L5The posterior midline approach (T1-L5) is indicated for posterior decompression and stabilization. | ||
![]() | Percutaneous pedicle screwsThe percutaneous pedicle screw approach is indicated for posterior stabilization. | ||
![]() | MIS lumbotomy in L2-L4A left sided lumbotomy can be used to perform a decompression of levels L2-L4. | ||
![]() | Right sided thoracotomy (T3-T10)A right sided thoracotomy can be used to perform a decompression of levels T3-T10. | ||
![]() | Left sided thoracotomy T3-L1/2A left sided thoracotomy can be used to perform a decompression of levels T3-L1/2. | ||
![]() | Thoracolumbar junction T10-L2This approach might be replaced by left sided thoracotomy or the lumbotomy, depending on the level of the vertebra. | ||