Executive Editor: Kenneth Cheung, Larry Lenke

General Editor: German Ochoa

Authors: Han Jo Kim, Marinus de Kleuver, Keith Luk

Additional credits

Appendix

Shortcuts

• All Preparations
• All Approaches
• All Reductions & Fixations

Authors' added material

• Lenke classification
• Patient examination
• Selection of fusion levels
• Immature patients, abnormal neuroaxis, body habitus